{"id":18691,"date":"2026-11-05T08:55:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T08:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18691"},"modified":"2026-11-05T08:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T08:55:36","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646  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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18692\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-10.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18693\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-9.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18694\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-8.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18695\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-7.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18696\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-6.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18697\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-5.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18698\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-4.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18699\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-3.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18700\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-2.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18701\" src=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-1-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"18701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.42.27-AM-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, 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