{"id":17263,"date":"2026-04-04T17:23:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17263"},"modified":"2026-04-04T17:34:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:34:14","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\"\u2b50\"<\/span>\"\u2b50\"<\/span>\"\u2b50\"<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 67 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f 17 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c "\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644-3-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c "\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644-3-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"479\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"295\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.Talaat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.Talaat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr.Talaat\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/1742faa76a8e652c8efca95cc354b23b\"},\"headline\":\"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\",\"name\":\"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \\\"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\\\" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":479,\"height\":295},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06290-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06290-1.png\",\"width\":365,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/1742faa76a8e652c8efca95cc354b23b\",\"name\":\"Dr.Talaat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f91888045a3cb81ac726628ad6dca9258f3e7467fff625639df984b5f1aa19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f91888045a3cb81ac726628ad6dca9258f3e7467fff625639df984b5f1aa19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dr.Talaat\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/dr-talaat\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644-3-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644-3-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":479,"height":295,"url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr.Talaat","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Dr.Talaat","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr.Talaat","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/1742faa76a8e652c8efca95cc354b23b"},"headline":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631","datePublished":"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg","inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","name":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-04-04T17:23:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-04T17:34:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg","width":479,"height":295},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06290-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06290-1.png","width":365,"height":84,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/1742faa76a8e652c8efca95cc354b23b","name":"Dr.Talaat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f91888045a3cb81ac726628ad6dca9258f3e7467fff625639df984b5f1aa19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f91888045a3cb81ac726628ad6dca9258f3e7467fff625639df984b5f1aa19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dr.Talaat"},"url":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/dr-talaat\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM-300x185.jpeg",300,185,true],"large":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-04-at-3.20.29-PM.jpeg",479,295,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Talaat","author_link":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/dr-talaat\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17263"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17276,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17263\/revisions\/17276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}